Slav Defense

ECO: D10–D19For blacksolidd4classical

Overview

A reliable defense to the Queen's Gambit. Black plays ...c6 instead of ...e6, avoiding the bad bishop and aiming for ...dxc4 with a flexible structure.

Key Ideas

  • Support ...d5 with ...c6 — keeps the light-squared bishop active.
  • Look for ...dxc4 and ...b5 to grab the queenside pawn majority.
  • Develop the light-squared bishop to f5 before playing ...e6.
  • Aim for a balanced, healthy structure with no weaknesses.

Main Lines

Line 1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
h8
g
f
e
d
c
b
a
After 5 moves

1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 dxc4 5. a4 Bf5

Line 2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
h8
g
f
e
d
c
b
a
After 5 moves

1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7

Line 3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
h8
g
f
e
d
c
b
a
After 5 moves

1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. cxd5 cxd5 4. Nc3 Nf6 5. Nf3 Nc6

Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Solid and reliable
  • Active bishop development
  • Less drawish than the QGD

Cons

  • Theory-heavy in main lines
  • Closed structures can be drawish

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